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One of the most significant movements of the last
generation (roughly two centuries after the divide) is the rise of postmodernism
as a reaction against and critique of the Enlightenment. Our view of this must
be conditioned by the realization that our eonic model proceeds to describe the
eonic sequence, its termination in the nineteenth century, and then stops. It
makes no predictions about the future of the system. The dynamism of the eonic
sequence is tremendous and no reactive philosophical initiative or revolutionary
re-start is likely to succeed in overcoming the momentum of the modern
transition. But what exactly does this mean? It is not possible to peg a simple
ideological viewpoint to this immense and strangely balanced emergent era. We
can see that this transition creates a net effect that stretches across all
conceptual boundaries, showing its effects in every area of culture. To undo the
total effect of this evolutionary era would be a catastrophe and throw
civilization into retrograde confusion.
We can see that confusion has entered the postmodern
viewpoint, even as it fulfills a critical task spawned in the very Enlightenment
it would reject. There is nothing whatsoever wrong with a critique of modernity
itself. But the typical postmodern rejection of histories or metanarratives of
freedom, for example, flies in the face of our insight that the 'evolution of
freedom' is at the core of the drama of man's historical emergence. We should
note at once that criticisms of such 'metanarratives' are appropriate challenges
to the ideological or teleological formulations of many modern philosophies of
history, beside the equally false teleologies influenced by Darwinism. Our
account is indeed a metanarrative, truly 'meta' indeed, and yet it is ironically
a kind of reversed postmodern perspective itself, because it contains its own
critique of teleological ideology. Nothing in our account of the modern
transition makes a final teleological claim on the far future, nor is it
automatic grounds for the rote repetition of watered down imitations of its own
dynamic.
Thus the real interpretation of postmodernism springs from
our own eonic model which projects a 'post-transitional' period when the swiftly
accomplished achievements of the early modern stabilize and seem to leave a
vacuum of impotent efforts to replicate its action. The eonic model spawns its
very definite but highly generalized prescription of the right course of action:
history as Freedom is emerging from the evolution visible in the eonic sequence.
We are both executing its own and moving to transcend the passivity it
generates, and this leaves the ambiguous question of what constitutes true
social change outside of the eonic series. The way to start is to be able to at
least maintain the vigor of the innovations initiated in modernism, thence to
study comprehensively its multiple aspects, wary of the downshifting 'flying off
on a tangent' that begins to lay claim on the Enlightenment yet perpetuates a
limited version of that mysterious moment. Here the philosophies of freedom
castigated by postmodern critique must in fact be the source of right
perspective, along with a correct disposition toward the powerful impetus of the
Scientific Revolution, whose place is both crucial, yet limited, since it makes
no definite contribution to the right understanding of cultural evolution. Our
transition has already solved this problem via the independent parallel
emergence of resonant opposites, e.g. the causal analysis of reality produced by
science, and the thematic of emergent freedom produced by evolutionary
liberalism.
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